> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://standard.aiuc-1.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# B001: Third-party testing of adversarial robustness

export const InlineClock = ({city, timeZone}) => {
  const [time, setTime] = useState('--:--:--');
  useEffect(() => {
    const update = () => setTime(new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
      hour: '2-digit',
      minute: '2-digit',
      second: '2-digit',
      hour12: false,
      timeZone
    }).format(new Date()));
    update();
    const id = setInterval(update, 1000);
    return () => clearInterval(id);
  }, [timeZone]);
  return <div className="aiuc-footer-clock">
      <span className="aiuc-footer-clock-city">{city}</span>
      <span className="aiuc-footer-clock-time">{time}</span>
    </div>;
};

Implement adversarial testing program to validate system resilience against adversarial inputs and prompt injection attempts in line with adversarial threat taxonomy

<div className="aiuc-requirement-overview">
  <section className="aiuc-requirement-overview-section aiuc-requirement-overview-taxonomy">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-group">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Keywords</div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill-list">
        <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Adversarial Testing</span>
        <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Red Teaming</span>
        <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Prompt Injection</span>
        <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Jailbreak</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>

  <section className="aiuc-requirement-overview-section aiuc-requirement-overview-details">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-detail">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Application</div>
      <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Mandatory</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-detail">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Frequency</div>
      <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Every 3 months</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-detail">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Type</div>
      <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Preventative</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-detail">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Capabilities</div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill-list">
        <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Universal</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>

  <section className="aiuc-requirement-overview-section aiuc-requirement-overview-crosswalks">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Crosswalks</div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-grid">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">MITRE ATLAS</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Knowledge base of adversarial tactics, techniques and mitigation strategies for machine learning systems, similar to MITRE ATT&CK for cybersecurity" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/mitre-atlas" title="Use techniques to make AI models robust to adversarial inputs such as adversarial training or network distillation.">AML-M0003: Model Hardening</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/mitre-atlas" title="Limit the total number and rate of queries a user can perform.">AML-M0004: Restrict Number of AI Model Queries</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">NIST AI RMF</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="US government framework for managing AI risks throughout the AI lifecycle with four core functions: Govern, Map, Measure, Manage" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/nist-ai-rmf" title="Organizational practices are in place to enable AI testing, identification of incidents, and information sharing.">GOVERN 4.3: Testing and incident sharing</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/nist-ai-rmf" title="Test sets, metrics, and details about the tools used during test, evaluation, validation, and verification (TEVV) are documented.">MEASURE 2.1: TEVV documentation</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/nist-ai-rmf" title="AI system is evaluated regularly for safety risks – as identified in the MAP function. The AI system to be deployed is demonstrated to be safe, its residual ne…">MEASURE 2.6: Safety evaluation</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/nist-ai-rmf" title="AI system security and resilience – as identified in the MAP function – are evaluated and documented.">MEASURE 2.7: Security and resilience</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">OWASP Top 10</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Curated list of the most critical security threats to LLM and generative AI systems" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/owasp-top-10" title="This manipulates a large language model (LLM) through crafty inputs, causing unintended actions by the LLM. Direct injections overwrite system prompts, while i…">LLM01:25 - Prompt Injection</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/owasp-top-10" title="Data poisoning manipulates pre-training, fine-tuning, or embedding data, causing vulnerabilities, biases, or backdoors. Risks include degraded performance, har…">LLM04:25 - Data and Model Poisoning</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/owasp-top-10" title="Improper Output Handling involves inadequate validation of LLM outputs before downstream use. Exploits include XSS, CSRF, SSRF, privilege escalation, or remote…">LLM05:25 - Improper Output Handling</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/owasp-top-10" title="Vectors and embeddings vulnerabilities in RAG with LLMs allow exploits via weak generation, storage, or retrieval. These can inject harmful content, manipulate…">LLM08:25 - Vector and Embedding Weaknesses</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">CSA AICM</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Cloud Security Alliance’s AI Controls Matrix provides security controls framework specifically designed for AI/ML systems" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Define and implement a process to remediate application security vulnerabilities, automating remediation when possible.">AIS-07: Application Vulnerability Remediation</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Define, implement, and evaluate processes and technical measures to assess adversarial threats specific to each AI model.">MDS-06: Adversarial Attack Analysis</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Define, implement, and evaluate processes, procedures, and technicalmeasures for Model Hardening to mitigate relevant adversarial attacks as identified in the…">MDS-07: Robustness against Adversarial Attack / Model Hardening</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Establish, document, approve, communicate, apply, evaluate and maintain policies and procedures to identify, report and prioritize the remediation of vulnerabi…">TVM-01: Threat and Vulnerability Management Policy and Procedures</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Define, implement and evaluate processes, procedures and technical measures to enable both scheduled and emergency responses to vulnerability identifications,…">TVM-03: Vulnerability Remediation Schedule</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Define, implement and evaluate processes, procedures and technical measures to identify updates for applications which use third party or open-source libraries…">TVM-05: External Library Vulnerabilities</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Define, implement and evaluate processes, procedures and technicalmeasures for the periodic performance of penetration testing by independentthird parties.">TVM-06: Penetration Testing</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Define, implement and evaluate processes, procedures and technical measures based on identified risks to support scheduled and emergency responses to vulnerabi…">TVM-07: Vulnerability Remediation Schedule</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Use a risk-based model for effective prioritization of vulnerabilityremediation using an industry recognized framework.">TVM-08: Vulnerability Prioritization</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Define implement and evaluate threat analysis process and procedures to identify, assess and review the threat landscape for Cloud and AI systems. Build threat…">TVM-12: Threat Analysis and Modeling</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Use a risk-based method for the prioritization and mitigation of threats, leveraging an industry-recognized framework to guide threat decision-making and prote…">TVM-13: Threat Response</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Validate, filter, modify or block, as necessary, input against adversarial patterns, failure patterns and unwanted behaviour according to organisational polici…">AIS-08: Input Validation</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">OWASP AIVSS</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="OWASP AI Vulnerability Scoring System enables organizations to quantify how agentic capabilities amplify security risks" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/owasp-aivss" title="Cross-system exploitation where one compromised agent propagates damage">Agent Cascading Failures</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/owasp-aivss" title="Prompt injection and semantic hijacking of agent objectives">Agent Goal and Instruction Manipulation</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">IBM AI Risk Atlas</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Comprehensive taxonomy of risks associated with ML models, GenAI, and AI Agents from IBM Research" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/ibm-ai-risk-atlas" title="Evasion attacks attempt to make a model output incorrect results by slightly perturbing the input data sent to the trained model.">IBM 41: Inference - Evasion attack</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/ibm-ai-risk-atlas" title="A jailbreaking attack attempts to break through the guardrails established in the model to perform restricted actions.">IBM 43: Inference - Jailbreaking</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/ibm-ai-risk-atlas" title="A prompt injection attack forces a generative model that takes a prompt as input to produce unexpected output by manipulating the structure, instructions or in…">IBM 46: Inference - Prompt injection attack</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/ibm-ai-risk-atlas" title="Prompts, questions, or requests designed to elicit undesirable responses from the application. This approach directly instructs the model to engage in the unde…">IBM 50: Inference - Direct instructions attack</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/ibm-ai-risk-atlas" title="Prompts, questions, or requests designed to elicit undesirable responses from the application. Unlike direct instructions attacks, the model is instructed to u…">IBM 52: Inference - Indirect instructions attack</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">Cisco AI Security Framework</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Comprehensive AI threat landscape taxonomy identifying 19 attacker objectives with 150+ subtechniques from Cisco" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors provide malicious instructions (via prompt) to override, bypass, alter, or subvert the output of a LLM/agent's system instructions, guardrails, or inten…">AITech-1.1: Direct Prompt Injection</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors embed malicious instructions in external data sources (such as web pages, documents, emails, databases, API responses) that the LLM or the agent retriev…">AITech-1.2: Indirect Prompt Injection</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors gain access to LLM/agent systems, functions, data, or resources without proper authorization through exploitation of authentication weaknesses, access c…">AITech-1.3: Goal Manipulation</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors deliberately insert, alter, or create malicious content across various modalities (such as text, image, audio, video, or sensor streams) to influence, c…">AITech-1.4: Multi-Modal Injection and Manipulation</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors employ adversarial technique that circumvents or defeats a model's safety guardrails, content filters, or usage restrictions, enabling output generation…">AITech-2.1: Jailbreak</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors introduce a malicious agent that impersonates a legitimate agent, user, system, or authority within a multi-agent ecosystem and causes other agents, sys…">AITech-3.1: Masquerading / Obfuscation / Impersonation</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors manipulate an agent system to introduce or executive unauthorized agent instances, malicious agent code, or fake agent capabilities by inserting mislead…">AITech-4.1: Agent Injection</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors manipulate contextual information that an agent sees, processes, or transmits by exploiting unclear or porous boundaries between different context segme…">AITech-4.2: Context Boundary Attacks</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors exploit assumptions or ambiguities in structured communication protocols (e.g., JSON, XML, YAML, API specifications, custom schemas) used for agentic co…">AITech-4.3: Protocol Manipulation</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors insert poisoned, harmful, or adversarial data or instructions into an agent or model's short-term or long-term memory to corrupt its behavior over exten…">AITech-5.1: Memory System Persistence</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actor subverts an agent's internal configuration, settings, or initialization parameters to create lasting malicious influence over its behavior. This goes bey…">AITech-5.2: Configuration Persistence</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors inject false, malicious, or adversarial data into an AI agent's memory systems to cause immediate harmful decisions, corruption of system functionality…">AITech-7.2: Memory System Corruption</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors misuse, poison, or tamper with tokens used by model/agentic systems (e.g., model-specific tokens, or security tokens) to control access, encode informat…">AITech-7.4: Token Manipulation</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actor coerces or manipulates a model/agent into producing false, misleading or malicious outputs through adversarial inputs, context manipulation, or exploitin…">AITech-9.1: Model or Agentic System Manipulation</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors manipulate or alter the input data, behaviors, or attack patterns to intentionally bypass security monitoring, content moderation, anomaly detection, an…">AITech-9.2: Detection Evasion</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors craft prompts or inputs specifically designed to bypass the safety controls, content filters, or detection mechanisms of a particular target LLM, while…">AITech-11.2: Model-Selective Evasion</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors exploit insufficient sanitization, validation, filtering, or security controls applied to content generated by models or agents before it is passed to d…">AITech-12.2: Insecure Output Handling</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors use of highly-realistic but deceptive signals or manipulating sensor data to deliberately mislead an AI system and its decision-making processes through…">AITech-17.1: Sensor Spoofing</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors exploit contradictions, mismatches, or inconsistencies between different data modalities (i.e., text, image, audio, video) to confuse AI systems, bypass…">AITech-19.1: Cross-Modal Inconsistency Exploits</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors exploit weaknesses in fusion algorithms, arbitration logic, and decision-making processes to manipulate final system behavior. Combining payload compone…">AITech-19.2: Fusion Payload Split</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">OWASP Agentic Top 10</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Curated list of the most critical security threats to autonomous AI agent systems" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/owasp-agentic-top-10" title="Attackers alter an agent's objectives or decision path through malicious content, exploiting the agent's planning and reasoning capabilities. Hidden prompts ca…">ASI01 - Agent Goal Hijack</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/owasp-agentic-top-10" title="Attackers poison agent memory systems, embeddings, and RAG databases to corrupt stored information and manipulate decision-making across sessions (e.g. Gemini…">ASI06 - Memory and Context Poisoning</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>
</div>

<section className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence">
  <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-headings">
    <h2>Control activities</h2>
    <h2>Typical evidence</h2>
  </div>

  <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-group">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-label">
      <span>Should include</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker" data-tooltip="Organizations must demonstrate core controls to meet the requirement. Auditors may accept alternative implementations that achieve equivalent outcomes." tabIndex="0">?</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-row">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-control-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-item">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-control-bullet" aria-hidden="true" />

          <p><strong>Establishing a taxonomy for adversarial risks.</strong> For example, drawing on NIST's AI 100-2e2023 attack classifications and aligning these to system architecture and use cases.</p>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-item">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-control-bullet" aria-hidden="true" />

          <p><strong>Conducting comprehensive adversarial testing at least quarterly.</strong> For example, performing structured red-teaming, prompt injection assessments, jailbreaking attempts, adversarial perturbation testing, semantic manipulation, and simulated malicious tool invocations.</p>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-item">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-control-bullet" aria-hidden="true" />

          <p><strong>Maintaining secure testing documentation.</strong> For example, recording test cases, methods, outcomes, and system behaviors with restricted access controls, implementing secure storage for sensitive testing materials.</p>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-item">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-control-bullet" aria-hidden="true" />

          <p><strong>Establishing improvement processes based on findings.</strong> For example, assigning owners and remediation timelines based on test severity, tracking fixes through risk registers or issue management systems, documenting updates to safeguards and procedures.</p>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-evidence-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-title">B001.1 Report: adversarial testing results</div>
        <p>Third-party evaluation report showing adversarial robustness testing - must include risk taxonomy tested, testing methodology and findings, secure documentation practices, and improvement tracking with remediation timelines and documentation.</p>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta">
          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Category</div>
            <a href="/evidence/third-party-evals">Third-party Evals</a>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Typical location</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Third-party evaluation report</span>
            </div>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Capabilities</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Universal</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-group">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-label">
      <span>May include</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker" data-tooltip="Supplemental controls demonstrating additional safeguards. Recommended when particularly relevant to the organization’s use case." tabIndex="0">?</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-row">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-control-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-item">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-control-bullet" aria-hidden="true" />

          <p><strong>Aligning adversarial testing with broader security testing programs.</strong> For example, integrating AI-specific test cases into broader penetration testing, sharing threat models across red/blue teams, aligning test cycles with security audit and compliance calendars.</p>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-evidence-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-title">B001.2 Documentation: Security program integration</div>
        <p>Penetration test reports with AI-specific test cases, shared threat models, and testing calendars, or documentation of broader security program incorporating AI adversarial testing requirements.</p>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta">
          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Category</div>
            <a href="/evidence/operational-practices">Operational Practices</a>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Typical location</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Engineering Practice</span>
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Internal processes</span>
            </div>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Capabilities</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Universal</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <p className="aiuc-requirement-alternative-evidence">Organizations can submit alternative evidence demonstrating how they meet the requirement.</p>
</section>

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