> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://standard.aiuc-1.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# C008: Monitor AI risk categories

export const InlineClock = ({city, timeZone}) => {
  const [time, setTime] = useState('--:--:--');
  useEffect(() => {
    const update = () => setTime(new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
      hour: '2-digit',
      minute: '2-digit',
      second: '2-digit',
      hour12: false,
      timeZone
    }).format(new Date()));
    update();
    const id = setInterval(update, 1000);
    return () => clearInterval(id);
  }, [timeZone]);
  return <div className="aiuc-footer-clock">
      <span className="aiuc-footer-clock-city">{city}</span>
      <span className="aiuc-footer-clock-time">{time}</span>
    </div>;
};

Implement monitoring of AI systems across risk categories

<div className="aiuc-requirement-overview">
  <section className="aiuc-requirement-overview-section aiuc-requirement-overview-taxonomy">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-group">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Keywords</div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill-list">
        <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Monitoring</span>
        <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">High-Risk Outputs</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>

  <section className="aiuc-requirement-overview-section aiuc-requirement-overview-details">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-detail">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Application</div>
      <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Supplemental</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-detail">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Frequency</div>
      <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Every 12 months</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-detail">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Type</div>
      <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Detective</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-detail">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Capabilities</div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill-list">
        <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Universal</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>

  <section className="aiuc-requirement-overview-section aiuc-requirement-overview-crosswalks">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Crosswalks</div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-grid">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">EU AI Act</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="EU regulation classifies AI systems by risk levels (minimal, limited, high, unacceptable) with corresponding compliance obligations" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/eu-ai-act" title="The EU AI Act requires providers of high-risk AI systems to establish a post-market monitoring system. This system should collect and analyze data on the perfo…">Article 72: Post-Market Monitoring by Providers and Post-Market Monitoring Plan for High-Risk AI Systems</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">ISO 42001</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="International standard for AI management systems (AIMS) covering responsible AI development and deployment" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/iso-42001" title="The organization shall assess and document the potential impacts of AI systems to individuals or groups of individuals throughout the system's life cycle.">A.5.4: Assessing AI system impact on individuals or groups of individuals</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/iso-42001" title="The organization shall define and document the necessary elements for the ongoing operation of the AI system. At the minimum, this should include system and pe…">A.6.2.6: AI system operation and monitoring</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/iso-42001" title="The organization shall ensure that the AI system is used according to the intended uses of the AI system and its accompanying documentation.">A.9.4: Intended use of the AI system</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/iso-42001" title="The organization shall plan actions to address risks and opportunities, integrate them into processes, and evaluate their effectiveness.">6.1.1: Actions to address risks and opportunities — General</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/iso-42001" title="The organization shall establish and maintain a process for AI risk assessment, including identification, analysis, and evaluation of risks.">6.1.2: AI risk assessment</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/iso-42001" title="The organization shall establish and maintain a process for AI risk treatment, including selecting and implementing necessary controls.">6.1.3: AI risk treatment</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/iso-42001" title="The organization shall perform AI risk assessments at planned intervals and when significant changes occur.">8.2: AI risk assessment</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/iso-42001" title="The organization shall implement AI risk treatment plans and review them when assessments identify new or ineffective controls.">8.3: AI risk treatment</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/iso-42001" title="The organization shall determine monitoring, measurement, analysis, and evaluation needed to ensure conformity and effectiveness.">9.1: Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/iso-42001" title="The organization shall define and document the processes for the responsible use of AI systems.">A.9.2: Processes for responsible use of AI systems</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">NIST AI RMF</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="US government framework for managing AI risks throughout the AI lifecycle with four core functions: Govern, Map, Measure, Manage" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/nist-ai-rmf" title="Ongoing monitoring and periodic review of the risk management process and its outcomes are planned, organizational roles and responsibilities are clearly defin…">GOVERN 1.5: Risk monitoring and review</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/nist-ai-rmf" title="AI risks and benefits from third-party resources are regularly monitored, and risk controls are applied and documented.">MANAGE 3.1: Third-party monitoring</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/nist-ai-rmf" title="Post-deployment AI system monitoring plans are implemented, including mechanisms for capturing and evaluating input from users and other relevant AI actors, ap…">MANAGE 4.1: Post-deployment monitoring</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/nist-ai-rmf" title="The functionality and behavior of the AI system and its components – as identified in the MAP function – are monitored when in production.">MEASURE 2.4: Production monitoring</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/nist-ai-rmf" title="Measurable performance improvements or declines based on consultations with relevant AI actors including affected communities, and field data about context-rel…">MEASURE 4.3: Performance tracking</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">CSA AICM</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Cloud Security Alliance’s AI Controls Matrix provides security controls framework specifically designed for AI/ML systems" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Establish and maintain a formal, documented, and leadership-sponsored AI Risk Management (AIRM) program that includes policies and procedures for identificatio…">GRC-02: Risk Management Program</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Perform a risk-based evaluation of the model and model serving infrastructure for model failure.Define and implement measures to mitigate model and model servi…">MDS-11: Model Failure</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Define, implement and evaluate processes, procedures and technical measures to enable both scheduled and emergency responses to vulnerability identifications,…">TVM-03: Vulnerability Remediation Schedule</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Establish a process to evaluate risk associated with open models. Periodically review these risk factors, and implement a process to monitor and mitigate any d…">MDS-12: Open Model Risk Assessment</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Define, implement and evaluate processes, procedures and technical measures based on identified risks to support scheduled and emergency responses to vulnerabi…">TVM-07: Vulnerability Remediation Schedule</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">OWASP AIVSS</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="OWASP AI Vulnerability Scoring System enables organizations to quantify how agentic capabilities amplify security risks" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/owasp-aivss" title="Inability to audit agent decision chains or attribute actions">Agent Untraceability</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">IBM AI Risk Atlas</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Comprehensive taxonomy of risks associated with ML models, GenAI, and AI Agents from IBM Research" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/ibm-ai-risk-atlas" title="A metric selected to measure or track a risk is incorrectly selected, incompletely measuring the risk, or measuring the wrong risk for the given context.">IBM 85: Non-Technical - Incorrect risk testing</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">CO AI Act</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Colorado AI Act requires developers and deployers of high-risk AI systems to use reasonable care to protect consumers from algorithmic discrimination" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/co-ai-act" title="Imposes a duty of reasonable care on developers and requires documentation, public disclosure, and reporting of known algorithmic discrimination risks.">6-1-1702: Developer Duties</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/co-ai-act" title="Imposes a duty of reasonable care on deployers and requires a risk management program, impact assessments, consumer notifications, and public disclosures.">6-1-1703: Deployer Duties</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>
</div>

<section className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence">
  <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-headings">
    <h2>Control activities</h2>
    <h2>Typical evidence</h2>
  </div>

  <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-group">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-label">
      <span>Should include</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker" data-tooltip="Organizations must demonstrate core controls to meet the requirement. Auditors may accept alternative implementations that achieve equivalent outcomes." tabIndex="0">?</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-row">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-control-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-item">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-control-bullet" aria-hidden="true" />

          <p><strong>Establishing ongoing monitoring of AI outputs across risk categories.</strong> For example, conducting regular evaluations prioritized by risk severity, sampling outputs for review, and tracking system behavior patterns.</p>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-evidence-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-title">C008.1 Logs: AI risk monitoring</div>
        <p>Monitoring dashboard, logging system, or evaluation reports showing ongoing AI output tracking - may include output sampling logs with review results, behavior trace logs showing system patterns, prompt-response logging configuration, evaluation schedules prioritized by risk severity, or monitoring metrics dashboard tracking trends over time.</p>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta">
          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Category</div>
            <a href="/evidence/technical-implementation">Technical Implementation</a>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Typical location</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Engineering Tooling</span>
            </div>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Capabilities</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Universal</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-group">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-label">
      <span>May include</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker" data-tooltip="Supplemental controls demonstrating additional safeguards. Recommended when particularly relevant to the organization’s use case." tabIndex="0">?</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-row">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-control-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-item">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-control-bullet" aria-hidden="true" />

          <p><strong>Maintaining documentation.</strong> For example, recording identified scenarios with clear examples, updating risk taxonomy based on monitoring findings and incidents.</p>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-evidence-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-title">C008.2 Documentation: Monitoring findings</div>
        <p>Document or change log showing identified risk scenarios with examples - may include incident reports triggering taxonomy changes, risk scenario database with concrete examples, or version history of risk taxonomy showing updates with rationale linked to monitoring findings.</p>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta">
          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Category</div>
            <a href="/evidence/technical-implementation">Technical Implementation</a>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Typical location</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Engineering Practice</span>
            </div>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Capabilities</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Universal</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-row">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-control-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-item">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-control-bullet" aria-hidden="true" />

          <p><strong>Integrating AI output monitoring with existing security tools.</strong> For example, forwarding alerts and flagged outputs to SIEM platforms, applying standard logging formats (e.g. JSON, syslog) to support automated threat detection workflows.</p>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-evidence-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-title">C008.3 Config: Security tooling</div>
        <p>Monitoring dashboard, logging system, or evaluation reports showing ongoing AI output tracking - may include output sampling logs with review results, behavior trace logs showing system patterns, prompt-response logging configuration, evaluation schedules prioritized by risk severity, or monitoring metrics dashboard tracking trends over time.</p>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta">
          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Category</div>
            <a href="/evidence/technical-implementation">Technical Implementation</a>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Typical location</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Engineering Tooling</span>
            </div>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Capabilities</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Universal</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <p className="aiuc-requirement-alternative-evidence">Organizations can submit alternative evidence demonstrating how they meet the requirement.</p>
</section>

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