> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://standard.aiuc-1.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# D001: Prevent hallucinated outputs

export const InlineClock = ({city, timeZone}) => {
  const [time, setTime] = useState('--:--:--');
  useEffect(() => {
    const update = () => setTime(new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
      hour: '2-digit',
      minute: '2-digit',
      second: '2-digit',
      hour12: false,
      timeZone
    }).format(new Date()));
    update();
    const id = setInterval(update, 1000);
    return () => clearInterval(id);
  }, [timeZone]);
  return <div className="aiuc-footer-clock">
      <span className="aiuc-footer-clock-city">{city}</span>
      <span className="aiuc-footer-clock-time">{time}</span>
    </div>;
};

Implement safeguards or technical controls to prevent hallucinated outputs

<div className="aiuc-requirement-overview">
  <section className="aiuc-requirement-overview-section aiuc-requirement-overview-taxonomy">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-group">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Keywords</div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill-list">
        <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Hallucinations</span>
        <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Technical Controls</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>

  <section className="aiuc-requirement-overview-section aiuc-requirement-overview-details">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-detail">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Application</div>
      <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Mandatory</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-detail">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Frequency</div>
      <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Every 12 months</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-detail">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Type</div>
      <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Preventative</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-detail">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Capabilities</div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill-list">
        <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Text-generation</span>
        <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Voice-generation</span>
        <span className="aiuc-requirement-overview-pill">Code-generation</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>

  <section className="aiuc-requirement-overview-section aiuc-requirement-overview-crosswalks">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-overview-label">Crosswalks</div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-grid">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">NIST AI RMF</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="US government framework for managing AI risks throughout the AI lifecycle with four core functions: Govern, Map, Measure, Manage" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/nist-ai-rmf" title="The AI system to be deployed is demonstrated to be valid and reliable. Limitations of the generalizability beyond the conditions under which the technology was…">MEASURE 2.5: Validity and reliability</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">OWASP Top 10</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Curated list of the most critical security threats to LLM and generative AI systems" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/owasp-top-10" title="Improper Output Handling involves inadequate validation of LLM outputs before downstream use. Exploits include XSS, CSRF, SSRF, privilege escalation, or remote…">LLM05:25 - Improper Output Handling</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/owasp-top-10" title="LLM misinformation occurs when false and credible outputs mislead users, risking security breaches, reputational harm, and legal liability, making it a critica…">LLM09:25 - Misinformation</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">CSA AICM</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Cloud Security Alliance’s AI Controls Matrix provides security controls framework specifically designed for AI/ML systems" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Validate, filter, modify or block, as necessary, output against adversarial patterns, failure patterns and unwanted behaviour according to organisational polic…">AIS-09: Output Validation</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Define, implement, and evaluate processes, procedures, and technical measures for continuous monitoring of model performance metrics over time to identify sudd…">MDS-10: Model Continuous Monitoring</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/csa-aicm" title="Perform a risk-based evaluation of the model and model serving infrastructure for model failure.Define and implement measures to mitigate model and model servi…">MDS-11: Model Failure</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">IBM AI Risk Atlas</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Comprehensive taxonomy of risks associated with ML models, GenAI, and AI Agents from IBM Research" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/ibm-ai-risk-atlas" title="Poor model accuracy occurs when a model's performance is insufficient to the task it was designed for. Low accuracy might occur if the model is not correctly e…">IBM 40: Inference - Poor model accuracy</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/ibm-ai-risk-atlas" title="When a model provides advice without having enough information, resulting in possible harm if the advice is followed.">IBM 63: Output - Incomplete advice</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/ibm-ai-risk-atlas" title="Hallucinations generate factually inaccurate or untruthful content relative to the model's training data or input. Hallucinations are also sometimes referred t…">IBM 71: Output - Hallucination</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/ibm-ai-risk-atlas" title="Source attribution is the AI system's ability to describe from what training data it generated a portion or all its output. Since current techniques are based…">IBM 76: Output - Unreliable source attribution</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">Cisco AI Security Framework</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Comprehensive AI threat landscape taxonomy identifying 19 attacker objectives with 150+ subtechniques from Cisco" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors manipulate contextual information that an agent sees, processes, or transmits by exploiting unclear or porous boundaries between different context segme…">AITech-4.2: Context Boundary Attacks</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/cisco-ai-security-safety-framework" title="Actors prompt generative models or agents to produce unauthorized, unsafe, or malicious content, including harmful instructions, toxic speech, misinformation,…">AITech-15.1: Harmful Content</a>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-group">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-heading">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-title">OWASP Agentic Top 10</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker aiuc-crosswalk-help-marker" data-tooltip="Curated list of the most critical security threats to autonomous AI agent systems" tabIndex="0">?</span>
        </div>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-rule" aria-hidden="true" />

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-crosswalk-items">
          <a href="/crosswalks/owasp-agentic-top-10" title="Small errors in one agent propagate across planning, execution, and memory, amplifying through interconnected systems. False signals cascade through automated…">ASI08 - Cascading Failures</a>
          <a href="/crosswalks/owasp-agentic-top-10" title="Users over-trust agent recommendations or explanations, enabling social engineering and covert harmful actions. Confident, polished explanations mislead human…">ASI09 - Human-Agent Trust Exploitation</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </section>
</div>

<section className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence">
  <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-headings">
    <h2>Control activities</h2>
    <h2>Typical evidence</h2>
  </div>

  <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-group">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-label">
      <span>Should include</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker" data-tooltip="Organizations must demonstrate core controls to meet the requirement. Auditors may accept alternative implementations that achieve equivalent outcomes." tabIndex="0">?</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-row">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-control-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-item">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-control-bullet" aria-hidden="true" />

          <p><strong>Implementing factual accuracy controls.</strong> For example, deploying available fact-checking mechanisms, flagging uncertain or low-confidence responses.</p>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-evidence-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-title">D001.1 Config: Groundedness filter</div>
        <p>Code or configuration showing groundedness validation - may include filters checking responses against source documents, fact-checking API integration, or logic comparing generated content to retrieved context for factual accuracy.</p>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta">
          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Category</div>
            <a href="/evidence/technical-implementation">Technical Implementation</a>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Typical location</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Engineering Code</span>
            </div>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Capabilities</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Text-generation</span>
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Voice-generation</span>
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Code-generation</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-row">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-control-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-item">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-control-bullet" aria-hidden="true" />

          <p><strong>Establishing information source validation.</strong> For example, requiring citations for factual claims, implementing source reliability checks.</p>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-evidence-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-title">D001.2 Demonstration: User-facing citations & source attributions</div>
        <p>UI or output format showing citations and source attributions provided to users - may include inline citations, source links, reference lists, or attribution labels identifying where information originated.</p>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta">
          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Category</div>
            <a href="/evidence/technical-implementation">Technical Implementation</a>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Typical location</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Product</span>
            </div>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Capabilities</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Text-generation</span>
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Voice-generation</span>
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Code-generation</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-group">
    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-label">
      <span>May include</span> <span className="aiuc-help-marker" data-tooltip="Supplemental controls demonstrating additional safeguards. Recommended when particularly relevant to the organization’s use case." tabIndex="0">?</span>
    </div>

    <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-evidence-row">
      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-control-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-control-item">
          <span className="aiuc-requirement-control-bullet" aria-hidden="true" />

          <p><strong>Maintaining uncertainty communication.</strong> For example, displaying confidence levels, providing appropriate disclaimers for generated information.</p>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div className="aiuc-requirement-card aiuc-requirement-evidence-card">
        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-title">D001.3 Demonstration: User-facing uncertainty labels</div>
        <p>UI or output format showing confidence levels, uncertainty disclaimers, or warnings for generated information - may include confidence score displays, low-certainty warnings, or standard disclaimers about potential inaccuracies.</p>

        <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta">
          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Category</div>
            <a href="/evidence/technical-implementation">Technical Implementation</a>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Typical location</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Product</span>
            </div>
          </div>

          <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-group">
            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-meta-label">Capabilities</div>

            <div className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill-list">
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Text-generation</span>
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Voice-generation</span>
              <span className="aiuc-requirement-evidence-pill">Code-generation</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <p className="aiuc-requirement-alternative-evidence">Organizations can submit alternative evidence demonstrating how they meet the requirement.</p>
</section>

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        <span className="aiuc-footer-codeblock-header">Structural unit</span>
        <span className="aiuc-footer-codeblock-code">a.</span>
        <span className="aiuc-footer-codeblock-text">AIUC-1 requirements for agent data, privacy, security, safety, reliability, accountability, and societal risk.</span>
        <span className="aiuc-footer-codeblock-code">b.</span>
        <span className="aiuc-footer-codeblock-text">Evidence templates for technical implementation, legal policy, operational practice, and third-party evaluation.</span>
        <span className="aiuc-footer-codeblock-code">c.</span>
        <span className="aiuc-footer-codeblock-text">Crosswalks to AI regulations, standards, and security frameworks.</span>
        <span className="aiuc-footer-codeblock-code">d.</span>
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